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Corn silk contains a lot of dietary fiber. Although it has no nutritional value, it can stimulate gastrointestinal motility and carry out fat, toxins and other waste that is difficult to absorb and decompose on the intestinal wall. Therefore, it is known as the "intestinal cleaner". Corn silk extract can be used as a raw material for food, cosmetics and medicine.
Uses of Corn Silk Extract.
Edible value
Since corn silk contains polysaccharides, flavonoids, organic acids, amino acids, and multiple vitamins and trace elements, it can be used as a health product and functional food.
(1) Corn silk water extract beverage: Corn silk and water are mixed in a certain proportion to extract, and the extract is concentrated and clarified, filtered, sterilized, and bottled.
(2) Corn silk fermented beverage: Corn silk is boiled into a concentrated juice, filtered, and the filtrate is mixed into a sugar solution, which is then inoculated with lactic acid bacteria for fermentation (yeast fermentation can also be used, but the finished product will contain a small amount of ethanol); the fermented liquid is filtered after the taste is adjusted, and ultra-high temperature rapid sterilization (UHT) is performed after homogenization and exhaust, cooled, and bottled to obtain a corn silk fermented beverage.
(3) Corn silk eight-treasure porridge: Lotus seeds, peanuts, glutinous rice, red beans, etc. are added to the corn silk concentrated juice and steamed under high pressure until cooked, and the finished product is obtained after cooling. In addition, corn silk extract can also be used as a raw material to produce cakes, jams, fruit wine, preserved fruits, sugar, fermented vinegar, and tea. Such products should retain the preventive, health, and therapeutic functions of corn silk.
Pharmacological Action of Corn Silk Extract.
1. Hypoglycemic effect
The water extract of corn silk has a therapeutic effect on alloxan-induced diabetes in mice, and also has a significant antagonistic effect on the increase in blood sugar caused by glucose and adrenaline. The water extract of corn silk can reduce blood sugar content and has no effect on normal mice. The folk application of corn silk to treat diabetes has achieved good results, and its fermented preparation has a strong hypoglycemic effect on rabbits. An experimental report pointed out that its effective ingredient may be cyclohexanol. There are also reports that total saponins are one of the main active parts of corn silk for hypoglycemia.
2. Antibacterial effect
The ethanol extract of corn silk has an inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Proteus vulgaris. The water extract of corn silk has the effect of inhibiting the growth of aspergillus enzymes. The active ingredients are glucanase and chitin after experimental analysis.
3. Anti-tumor effect
The in vitro staining experiment of tumor cell lines using the ethanol extract of corn silk (ESM) showed that ESM can reduce the in vitro survival rate of human leukemia cells K562 and gastric cancer cells SGC.
4. Anti-allergic effect
In the passive skin allergic reaction test of mice, it was shown that the glycoprotein separated from corn silk extract and dinitrophenol ovalbumin antigen can inhibit the formation of LgE. This shows that this protein is effective against type I allergic virus.
5. Anti-aging effect
Corn silk polysaccharide can significantly improve the oxygen tolerance and fatigue resistance of mice, increase the weight of immune organs of normal mice, and significantly enhance the phagocytic function of the mouse reticular system.
Product method of Bulk Corn Silk Extract Powder.
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